Cooking Tools

Meat Doneness Temperature Guide

Search or browse USDA safe minimum internal cooking temperatures for meat, poultry, fish, and egg dishes.

FoodSafe minimum internal temp
Poultry (whole bird, breasts, ground)165°F (74°C)
Ground meat (beef, pork, lamb, veal)160°F (71°C)
Beef, pork, lamb, veal (steaks, chops, roasts)145°F (63°C), plus a 3-minute rest
Fresh ham (raw)145°F (63°C), plus a 3-minute rest
Precooked ham (reheating)140°F (60°C)
Fish and shellfish145°F (63°C)
Egg dishes160°F (71°C)
Leftovers and casseroles165°F (74°C)

Based on USDA safe minimum internal cooking temperatures. Always use a food thermometer in the thickest part of the food, away from bone — color alone is not a reliable way to judge doneness.

How to use this tool

  1. 1Search for a food.
  2. 2See its safe minimum internal temperature.

Frequently asked questions

Is color a reliable way to check doneness?+

No — color can be misleading (meat can brown before it's safe, or stay pink after it is). A food thermometer in the thickest part is the only reliable check.