Science Calculators

Escape Velocity Calculator

Choose a planetary body (or enter a custom mass and radius) to calculate its escape velocity.

11.19 km/s
11186 m/s

Uses v = √(2GM/r), the minimum speed needed to escape a body's gravity from its surface with no further propulsion. Earth's is famously about 11.2 km/s.

How to use this tool

  1. 1Choose a preset body or enter a custom mass and radius.
  2. 2See the calculated escape velocity.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Earth's escape velocity about 11.2 km/s?+

It comes from v = √(2GM/r) using Earth's mass and radius — any object needs at least that speed at the surface to escape Earth's gravity without further propulsion.