Science Calculators

Half-Life Calculator

Enter an initial amount, half-life, and elapsed time to calculate how much remains after decay.

25.000 remaining
25.00% remaining, after 2.00 half-lives

Uses N = N₀ × (1/2)^(t/half-life). The default (carbon-14, 5,730-year half-life, 11,460 years elapsed = 2 half-lives) should leave exactly 25% remaining.

How to use this tool

  1. 1Enter the initial amount.
  2. 2Enter the half-life.
  3. 3Enter the elapsed time (same units as half-life).
  4. 4See the remaining amount and percentage.

Frequently asked questions

Does this only apply to radioactivity?+

No — the same exponential decay math applies to drug elimination, capacitor discharge, and any process where a quantity halves at a constant rate.